WebBasic documentation of manipulations is thus a major research focus, with especially valuable recent data coming from spiders manipulated by Polysphincta wasps. Second, for a handful of systems, we now have sufficient phylogenetic and behavioral data to begin asking questions about how manipulation evolved. This wasp parasitizes exclusively adults of spiders (Araniella species, mainly Araniella cucurbitina and Araniella opisthographa). When the egg deposited by the females hatches, larvae feed on the spiders' hemolymph. These insects overwinter as a small larva on their host.
Parasitism of Hymenoepimecis manauara Pádua & Oliveira …
http://www.tuin-thijs.com/sluipwespen-ichneumon_wasps-engels.htm WebAbstract. Wasps in the Polysphincta group of Ichneumonidae induce their web-spinning spider hosts to construct modified ‘cocoon’ webs that support and protect the wasps’ cocoons, but the mechanisms used by wasps to manipulate their host spiders have been … great war dust jackets
PLOS ONE
• Polysphincta boops Tschek, 1868 • Polysphincta clypeata Holmgren, 1860 • Polysphincta longa Kasparyan, 1976 • Polysphincta nielseni Roman, 1923 WebMar 24, 2024 · Wasps of the Polysphincta genus-group sensu Gauld & Dubois, 2006 (hereafter polysphinctine wasps) are well known to act exclusively as koinobiont … WebParasitica: wasps or parasitic hymenoptera. The females have an ovipositor, with the ovipositor they lay eggs into or near larvae. These larvae are eaten by the wasp larvae. There are several families. The largest group are the ichneumon wasp (Ichmonidae). Other groups are: Braconidae, chalcid wasps (Chalcidoidea), Gasteruptiidae, gall wasps (Cynipoidea) … great war documentary peter jackson